Slack grain (old and stale) is soft and chewy. Fresh grain is “crisp & crunchy.”
I have been told and read that cracked grain does not keep well. Some people say you have to use it within a couple of weeks. I don’t believe that! Before I had a grain mill, I would routinely buy a full sack of grain, have it cracked at my LHBS and use it over the course of 6+ months. It still made good beer with no stale off flavors. I enter a lot of competitions and have won many, many medals with beers made from crushed grains that have been sitting around for months and months before I brewed with them.
Good to know. In my case the grain would not be pre-milled, and most of it will be in vacuum seeled packaging. Even for my larger quantities of base malt I usually enclose the sack in a plastic garbage bag and seel it as best I can.
I can tell you this: I have been entering competitions for about 6 years or so. I historically do much better in comps in the Spring or early summer than in late summer thru winter.
The only thing I can figure is: I always buy my grain in January. My theory is that the grain goes downhill after about 6 months. I do store it fairly cool, and dry.
Ya, I’ve thought of other factors, such as fermentation temps, etc, but no other factor I can think of would have as great an effect as grain age (I use a ferm controller…). Maybe my well water changes a bit season/season, but doubt that’d be a large enough factor to matter much.